下面是些類似的錯(cuò)誤：

　　● The young must obey to their elders.

　　● Do not approach to that odd-looking man.

　　● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.

　　● Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes.

　　● Do you hope to serve for your nation?

　　● When did Susan marry with Paul?

　　介詞“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才對(duì)。

　　為什么會(huì)有這些錯(cuò)誤呢?主因是分不清楚及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)。其次，就是對(duì)同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞及其名詞的句型有些混淆。解決之道有二。

　　第一，要把“及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”和“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語”劃分清楚，如：

　　? I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.

　　? He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday.

　　第二，把及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，然后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和賓語，如：

　　? Don't approach such a person.

　　? Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?

　　A 有些動(dòng)詞只是及物動(dòng)詞; 它們不可以單獨(dú)用，后面必須跟賓語。

　　{ False: They always want after lunch.

　　Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.

　　{ False: He is sending now.

　　Right: He is sending a letter now.

　　B 有些動(dòng)詞只是不及物動(dòng)詞;它們可以單獨(dú)用，如果后面想接賓語，動(dòng)詞后面必須加上介詞。

　　{ Right: He is looking around.

　　False: He is looking me.

　　Right: He is looking at me.

　　{ Right: He is listening carefully.

　　False: He is listening the teacher carefully.

　　Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.

　　C 有些動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞，又是不及物動(dòng)詞; 但是有時(shí)候詞義會(huì)改變。

　　{ The customer is asking loudly.

　　The customer is asking for you now.

　　The customer is asking a question now.

　　{ If you work hard, you will succeed.

　　If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).

　　If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).

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