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2012-02-09 11:38:37
動名詞與不定式
1) 動名詞與不定式的區別:
動名詞表達的是: 狀態,性質,心境,抽象,經常性,已發生的
不定式表達的是: 目的,結果,原因,具體,一次性,將發生的
2) 接不定式或動名詞,意義相同。
3) 動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11 組:
stop to do stop doing
forget to do forget doing
remember to do remember doing
cease to do cease doing
try to do try doing
go on to do go on doing
afraid to do afraid doing
interested to do interested doing
mean to do mean doing
regret to do regret doing
begin/start to do begin/start doing
特殊詞精講
stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
典型例題
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
答案:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止,所以stop doing sth。不正確。
stop doing/to do
forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow. 別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on。
---- Oh, I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth。
而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
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